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FleetRefueling

Refueling of a propane vehicle involves filling the vehicle's on-board storage cylinder from a dispenser connected to a storage tank. Just as propane is stored in the engine fuel tank as a liquid, it is stored and handled as a liquid at the fuel dispenser. Propane is pumped from the dispenser storage tank into the vehicle tank. This method takes the same amount of time needed to refuel a gasoline or diesel vehicle (about 10-12 gallons per minute).

Propane fleet vehicles generally must return to their home base for refueling. However, public refueling stations exist in all states. The cost of building propane fueling stations is similar to, or lower than, comparable-sized gasoline dispensing systems. Propane refueling facilities are designed in compliance with nationally recognized standards and local building and fire codes, and must follow stringent safety regulations (see Industry Safety Standards).

Number of Propane Refueling Sites

Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center

The U.S. Department of Energy maintains the most complete alternative fuels refueling site database in the country. Propane refueling stations throughout the country can be located using the Alternative Fuel Station Locator.


Number of Publicly-Accessible Propane Filling Stations, by State (Jan. 2002)

State (1) Number of Propane Filling Stations (2) Total Number of AFV* Filling Stations (3) Propane Stations as % of AFV Stations

Alabama

67 117 57.3

Alaska

8 8 100

Arizona

106 193 54.9

Arkansas

67 74 90.5

California

344 905 38.0

Colorado

69 116 59.5

Connecticut

33 59 55.9

Delaware

4 8 50

Dist. of Columbia

0 4 0

Florida

149 193 77.2

Georgia

55 206 26.7

Hawaii

7 11 63.6

Idaho

34 44 77.3

Illinois

82 121 67.8

Indiana

50 88 56.8

Iowa

42 53 79.2

Kansas

68 75 90.7

Kentucky

25 38 65.8

Louisiana

33 47 70.2

Maine

20 21 95.2

Maryland

29 62 46.8

Massachusetts

37 73 50.7

Michigan

132 178 74.2

Minnesota

61 135 45.2

Mississippi

32 35 91.4

Missouri

130 142 91.5

Montana

42 53 79.2

Nebraska

29 41 70.7

Nevada

36 55 65.5

New Hampshire

30 32 93.8

New Jersey

28 58 48.3

New Mexico

88 105 83.8

New York

98 168 58.3

North Carolina

77 95 81.1

North Dakota

14 20 70.0

Ohio

75 135 55.6

Oklahoma

99 157 63.1

Oregon

50 66 75.8

Pennsylvania

107 164 65.2

Rhode Island

7 13 53.8

South Carolina

61 68 89.7

South Dakota

26 36 72.2

Tennessee

59 61 96.7

Texas

443 518 85.5

Utah

36 100 36.0

Vermont

17 24 70.8

Virginia

64 100 64.0

Washington

88 121 72.7

West Virginia

10 53 18.9

Wisconsin

84 107 78.5

Wyoming

32 51 62.7

Total

3,384 5,407  

*AFV: Alternative Fuel Vehicles include those fueled by propane, CNG, ethanol, LNG, methane, electricity, and bio-diesel.

Source: Alternative Fuels Data Center, U.S. Department of Energy

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