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Propane
is an excellent fuel choice for fleet vehicles, which have
characteristics that make them ideal candidates for propane
operation. Typical characteristics include:
- High fuel usage
- Significant emissions
- Urban locations
- Centrally fueled
- Fixed and/or limited routes
- Susceptibility to government mandates
- Special vehicle orders
- High public visibility
Fleet operators do not have to sacrifice performance for environmental
friendliness. The power, acceleration, payload, and cruise
speed of propane-fueled vehicles are comparable to those obtained
with equivalent internal-combustion engines. In addition to its superiority in environmental benefits, propane is safe, readily available, and makes good economic sense.
Environmentally
Preferred
At the top of the federal government's environmental agenda
is the need to reduce air pollution caused by engine emissions.
The use of clean-burning fuels is critical to achieving this
goal. Propane is on the Environmental Protection Agency's
(EPA) list of federally approved clean-burning fuels. Furthermore,
propane is contained in a sealed, pressure-tight system at
all times, and there are no evaporative emissions. This eliminates
a significant source of secondary pollution.
Propane is clean burning. Tests conducted by the EPA show
that propane engines produce 60 percent less ozone-forming
emissions than reformulated gasoline. Recent tailpipe emissions
tests performed on Orange County (California) Transit Authority's
propane buses showed they emitted 87 percent less total hydrocarbons,
50 percent less nitrogen oxides, and 40 percent less particulate
matter than gasoline-fueled buses.
Safe
Propane is nontoxic and nonpoisonous, and has a very small
flammability range (the lowest among all the alternative fuels).
Propane vehicle tanks are tested to four times the normal
operating pressures, and the tanks are 20 times as puncture
resistant as gasoline tanks. (Source: http://www.cityofseattle.net/cleancities/Propane.htm
- Puget Sound Clean Cities Coalition).
Readily
Available
More than 90% of all propane used in the US is produced domestically.
There are over 10,000 public propane refueling stations and
an established network of licensed propane conversion centers
throughout the country, and the numbers are growing. The "Station
Locator" at http://afdcmap.nrel.gov/locator/LocatePane.asp
provides names and addresses of propane refueling stations
within a 25-mile radius of your selected location. Information
is also provided on whether the stations are private or public
facilities, and operating hours can be obtained by calling
the phone numbers listed.
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PROPANE
EDUCATION & RESEARCH COUNCIL |
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